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AOV Smoke Vents

Automatic Opening Vents (AOVs) are crucial for building fire safety, providing life-saving smoke control that protects escape routes and aids fire brigade operations. In the UK, strict regulations such as Approved Document B and standards including BS EN 12101-2 govern the design, installation, and operation of AOV systems. Compliance is not optional — it’s a legal requirement to safeguard occupants and achieve regulatory approval.

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General Information

Learn more about AOV Smoke Vents

Inbuild UK AOV Smoke Vents are purpose-designed automatic opening vents (AOVs) used to provide smoke and heat exhaust ventilation in buildings. Installed in stair corescorridor ceilingsatriums or external façades, these AOV units open in response to a fire signal, allowing smoke and hot gases to escape and helping to maintain tenable conditions along key escape routes.

 

In a fire, smoke is often the greatest threat to life safety. It can rapidly fill stairwells and corridors, reducing visibility, increasing toxicity, and making evacuation and firefighting far more difficult. 

 

An AOV smoke vent is designed to automatically open when smoke is detected or when activated by the fire alarm system, creating a dedicated smoke exhaust path. This helps to:

 

  • Reduce smoke build-up in escape stairwells and common corridors
  • Improve visibility for occupants and firefighters
  • Lower smoke temperature and toxicity near the escape route
  • Support regulatory compliance with relevant smoke control and means of escape guidance

 

Inbuild UK AOV Smoke Vents are available in a variety of sizesconfigurations and styles (for example, smoke ventilatorssmoke hatchesfaçade windows or louvred units) to integrate with different roofwall and façade designs.

 

When paired with an Inbuild UK control panel, they form a complete, coordinated smoke ventilation system.

 

Key features of Inbuild UK AOV Smoke Vents typically include:

  • Automatic operation – Activated by smoke detectorsfire alarm signals or dedicated control panels.
  • Manual override – Local call points or firefighter switches allow authorised personnel to open or close the vent manually.
  • Reliable actuation – Electric actuators or pneumatic mechanisms designed for fast and dependable openingunder fire conditions.
  • Tested performance – Units designed and tested to meet relevant smoke and heat exhaust standards and fire safety regulations.
  • Weather-tight design – When closed, the AOV provides effective weather protection, contributing to the building’s thermal and acoustic performance.
  • Integration capability – Fully compatible with Inbuild UK control panelssmoke control systems and fire alarm interfaces.

 

Applications for AOV Smoke Vents include:

  • Residential apartment stairwells and common corridors
  • Hotels and student accommodation
  • Commercial officesretail centres and public buildings
  • Mixed-use developments where robust means of escape and smoke control are required

 

By selecting Inbuild UK AOV Smoke Vents, specifiers and contractors gain reliable, coordinated products that support life safetyregulatory compliance and design integration with the overall fire strategy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an AOV Smoke Vent System?

An Automatic Opening Vent (AOV) is an intelligent system that automatically opens in response to smoke detection. Installed in stairwells, lobbies, corridors, or roofs, AOVs remove smoke, heat, and toxic gases, maintaining tenable conditions for safe evacuation and fire service access.

Typical AOV components include:

  • Smoke vents or AOV windows
  • Actuators and control panels
  • Smoke detection and control systems

Almost all components must comply with low-voltage requirements (typically 24V DC) to ensure safe operation during emergencies​.

How are AOV Systems Critical for Fire Safety and Compliance?

Failing to install a compliant AOV system puts occupants at risk — and leaves developers and property owners open to enforcement action, delays, and fines. Properly installed AOV systems:

  • Keep escape routes free from smoke and toxic gases
  • Protect building structure by reducing fire spread
  • Enable quicker, safer firefighting operations
  • Ensure smoother Building Control approval processes

In England, guidance from the Fire Safety Act 2021 and Building Safety Act 2022 places even greater responsibility on building owners and managers to maintain operational fire safety systems, including AOVs.

Do all Automatic Opening Vents need to be CE Marked?

Yes. Under the Construction Products Regulation (CPR) and BS EN 12101-2, all AOVs supplied and installed must be CE marked​.

What is the minimum vent size required by Building Regulations?

For a protected stairwell, the AOV must provide a minimum 1.0m² free area.For lobbies and corridors, a minimum free area of 1.5m² is required​.

How are AOVs powered?

AOV systems typically operate at 24V DC for safe, low-voltage functionality. Battery backup systems are often required to maintain operational performance during power outages​.

Do AOV Smoke Vents require maintenance?

Yes. As part of a life safety systemAOV Smoke Vents must be regularly inspected, tested and maintained. This includes checking actuatorshingessealsopening times, and verifying correct operation via the control panel and manual overrides, in line with standards and manufacturer guidance.

What is the difference between an AOV and a standard rooflight or window?

A standard rooflight or window is not usually designed or certified for smoke control. An AOV Smoke Vent is specifically engineeredtested and controlled for smoke and heat exhaust applications. It includes dedicated actuatorsinterfaces and safety features to ensure reliable opening during a fire.

Are Inbuild UK AOV Smoke Vents suitable for both new build and refurbishment?

Yes. Inbuild UK AOV Smoke Vents are suitable for new build projects and retrofit applications. Their flexible sizing and actuation options, combined with Inbuild UK control solutions, make them suitable for upgrades to existing stair cores and escape routes as well as new designs.

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